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Gottschee ((スロベニア語:Kočevsko)) refers to a former German-speaking region in Carniola, a crownland of the Habsburg Empire, part of the historical and traditional region of Lower Carniola, now in Slovenia. The region has been a county, duchy, district, and municipality during various parts of its history. The term often also refers to the entire ethnolinguistic enclave regardless of administrative borders.〔Jones, William Jervis. 2001. "Early Dialectology, Etymology and Language History in German Speaking Countries." In: Sylvain Auroux (ed.), ''History of the Language Sciences: An International Handbook on the Evolution of the Study of Language from the Beginnings to the Present'' (pp. 1105–1114). Berlin: de Gruyter, p. 1110.〕〔Prolke, Herman. 2003. ''Genocide of the ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1944-1948.'' Munich: Verlag der Donauschwäbischen Kulturstiftung, p. 34.〕 Today Gottschee largely corresponds to the Municipality of Kočevje. The original German settlers of the region are called Gottschee Germans〔Prince, John Dyneley. 1931. "The Gottschee Germans of Slovenia." ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society'' 70(4): 391–398.〕〔Costello, John R. 1997. "German in New York." In: Oelia García & Joshua A. Fishman (eds.), ''The Multilingual Apple: Languages in New York City'' (pp. 71–92). Berlin: de Gruyter, p. 73.〕 or Gottscheers,〔Suschnigg, Peter. 1996. "A Sociological Profile of Austrian-Canadians." In Frederick C. Engelmann, Manfred Prokop, & Franz A. J. Szabo (eds.), ''History of the Austrian Migration to Canada'' (pp. 123–156) Ottawa: Carleton University Press, p. 156.〕 and their German dialect is called Gottschee German〔Hutton, Christopher. 1999. ''Linguistics and the Third Reich: Mother-Tongue Fascism, Race and the Science of Language.'' London: Routledge, p. 151.〕 or Gottscheerish.〔Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Endangered Languages in Europe and North Asia." In: Moseley, Christopher (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages'' (pp. 211–280). New York: Routledge, p. 246.〕 ==Geography== The Gottschee enclave encompassed a roughly oval-shaped area between 45° 46′ N and 45° 30′ N, and between 14° 36′ E and 15° 9′ E. Geographers divided the enclave into seven regions based on valleys (from west to east):〔Tschinkel, Hans. 1908. ''Grammatik der Gottscheer Mundart.'' Halle: Max Niemeyer, p. 4.〕〔Ferenc, Mitja. 2007. ''Nekdanji nemški jezikovni otok na kočevskem.'' Kočevje: Pokrajinski muzej, pp. 9–10.〕〔(Das Gottscheer Land Geographisch ) 〕〔Petschauer, Erich. 1980. ''Das Jahrhundertbuch der Gottscheer.'' Klagenfurt: Leustik, p. 205.〕 *The Suchen Plateau (ドイツ語:''Suchener Hochtal'') in the extreme west, with the (pre-1933) municipalities of Obergras and Suchen; *The Back District (ドイツ語:''Hinterland'') in the west, with the municipalities of Göttenitz, Hinterberg, Masern, Morobitz, Rieg, and Tiefenbach; *The Upper District (ドイツ語:''Oberland'') in the central area, with the municipalities of Lienfeld, Mitterdorf, and Seele, plus the city of Gottschee (ドイツ語:''Stadt Gottschee''); *The Lower District (ドイツ語:''Unterland'') in the south-central area, with the municipalities of Graflinden, Mösel, Schwarzenbach, and Unterlag; *The Forest District (ドイツ語:''Walden'') in the north-central area, with the municipalities of Altlag, Ebenthal, Langenton, and Malgern; *The Tschermoschnitz District (ドイツ語:''Moschnitze, Mosche'') in the northeast, with the municipalities of Pöllandl, Stockendorf, and Tschermoschnitz; *The Lower Side (ドイツ語:''Untere Seite'') in the southeast, with the municipalities of Nesseltal and Unterdeutschau. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gottschee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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